The topic of Critical Success Factors is not discussed enough. We need to understand the criteria for success before embarking on the initiative.
Below is another excerpt from my book, ITIL4: The New Frontier.
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In every part of our lives, we have Critical Success Factors (CSFs). A CSF is a leadership term for an element that is necessary for an organization or project to achieve its mission. As the name might suggest, CSFs are things that must happen for the initiative to be successful. When considering whether an ITIL4 initiative is successful, there are a few CSFs relevant to every organization and a few more that are organization-specific. If we think of ITIL4 from a business standpoint, what got us this far (in terms of processes and metrics) will not get us to where we want to be. ITIL4 enables new and different capabilities. We then must find a way to measure the new capabilities and outcomes.
Here are a few broad CSFs to consider. There are many more we could include, but these are the ones that are consistent across most organizations.
· Is there organizational and leadership support?
· Does leadership understand the value gained by adopting ITIL4?
· Are goals in place for the initiative?
· Are the goals measurable?
· What other measures are in place?
· Are viable metrics and measures in place to measure improvement?
· Are adequate resources (personnel, monetary, and technology) available throughout the life of the ITIL4 initiative?
· Is there a good balance of people, process, and tools?
· Is the culture receptive to the change?
· Is there enough in-house expertise to be successful long-term?
· Are you able to identify and assess the current state as a starting point and measure growth against it?
· Is there a “front door” to IT services (e.g., Service Desk, ITSM tool, etc.)?
· With the focus on iterative improvement, is there a culture for improvement?
· Is scope defined (e.g., practices, CMBD configuration items, and future scope placed on a roadmap)?
· Are all stakeholders identified and engaged?
· Is there a mechanism for stakeholders to provide feedback? Is it accepted and considered?
· Is Customer Experience and Satisfaction measured or will it be in the near future?
· Will training be developed for all stakeholders?
· Does the Service Management organization have the appropriate level of Governance?
· Do all service providers – internal and external – use the same processes and practices?
· Is the organization able to pivot and alter course as business objectives change?